Stages of colonialism in Africa: From occupation of land to occupation of being

By Hussein A. Bulhan

This paper draws on the author’s scholarship, supplemented by the limited academic resources available in the “peripheries” of the world where the author lives and works (namely, Somali society and Darfur, Sudan), to consider the relationship between colonialism and psychology.

It takes into consideration the history of psychology in justifying and bolstering oppression and colonialism. Then considers the ongoing intersection of colonialism and psychology in the form of metacolonialism (or coloniality). To decolonize psychological science, it is necessary to transform its focus from promotion of individual happiness to cultivation of collective well-being, from a concern with instinct to promotion of human needs, from prescriptions for adjustment to affordances for empowerment, from treatment of passive victims to creation of self-determining actors, and from globalizing, top-down approaches to context-sensitive, bottom-up approaches. Only then will the field realize its potential to advance Frantz Fanon’s call for humane and just social order.

Read the article here.

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