By Nathalie Egalité and Allan Arturo González Estrada
This seminar examines some of the moral frameworks proposed or implemented for public health in two different contexts: those put forward by Frantz Fanon in the 1950s-60s, and those developed by philosophers shaping public health policy in 19th/early 20th century Costa Rica.
Colonial Algeria, Social Medicine: Moral Imperatives in Fanon’s Physician Writing
A key figure in postcolonial thought, psychiatrist Frantz Fanon wrote extensively about the effects of social determinants on the health of his patients, particularly looking into the impacts of colonialism, war, economic marginalisation, and repressive state interventions in Algeria. This seminar argues that distinct moral imperatives pertaining to public health and social medicine can be discerned in Fanon’s literary treatment of patients. Fanon’s texts, embedded in a larger transformative project, remain morally instructive for contemporary evaluations of writing about public health.
Epidemics and Ethics in Costa Rica
A young Costa Rican republic witnessed two significant outbreaks of disease within the first 35 years of declaring independence. During that time, Costa Rica did not have an ethical framework for managing such significant public health crises. After José Maria Castro Madriz, first President of Costa Rica, developed a moral framework for many of the significant interventions of the mid-nineteenth century, new outbreaks challenged the more established state of the 20th century. As many public health measures were not easily accepted by many Costa Rican citizens, this created significant conflict between the state and the population. These ethical conflicts bear a striking resemblance to the world’s most recent public health crisis: SARS-CoV-2.
Read more and watch the seminar here.
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